Position Statement of SOS Children's Villages on the Ukraine Crisis

Urgent action needed to protect and care for children (https://www.sos-childrensvillages.org/our-work/emergency-response/ukraine-crisis)
The crisis in Ukraine is disrupting the lives of millions of children, denying their human rights, and driving families apart. All this is happening on top of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been jeopardizing children’s health, safety and education for two years.
The situation is particularly desperate for children who lack parental care, and many more children may lose it. Ukraine has more than 160,000 children who have lost parental care and live in different alternative care settings. They are exposed to the danger of ground battles and bombing, often without supportive adults by their side.

An entire generation of children risks growing up without the care they need.
Our staff on the ground could evacuate more than a hundred children and families in our foster care programmes within the first week and bring them to safety in neighbouring countries like Poland and Romania. Yet, the crisis has shattered the child protection system. We are doing all we can, in partnership with governments and NGOs in Ukraine and other countries, to help more children in vulnerable families and alternative care.
Among the most at risk are the almost 100,000 children in institutions such as orphanages and boarding schools. It was an established fact, even before the crisis, that institutional care can harm children's wellbeing and development, as it lacks the nurturing care and emotional support of a family environment. Under the current crisis, institutions are becoming alarmingly understaffed and challenged to provide primary care, psycho-social support, and assistance to children with disabilities. As a result, children in these settings are exposed to a heightened risk of violence and neglect and are isolated with very low chances to be evacuated.

In the midst of this humanitarian catastrophe, the SOS Children’s Villages federation stands united ON THE SIDE OF CHILDREN.
We appeal for an immediate cessation of hostilities until a ceasefire has been negotiated. We ask to prioritize the care and protection of children and respect their human rights.
We also call on the international community and like-minded partners and supporters to join hands to ensure that children who have lost parental care and those at risk of losing it keep safe and receive the dedicated care they need.
We believe interventions should focus on the following five priorities:

1. Maintenance of humanitarian corridors and enforcement of the rules of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts that are relevant to children (particularly under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention for the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War). During the first seven days of the crisis, 21 children were killed, and 55 were injured. The international community shall hold armed forces to account for the targeting of civilians, especially in hospitals and childcare and education facilities, and ensure that this stops. We welcome recent agreements around humanitarian corridors and ask that all parties commit to allowing and facilitating regular avenues for civilians to flee the crisis.
2. Immediate evacuation of children in institutions on the frontline in between the conflicting armed forces in Ukraine. Thousands of children are trapped in institutions under the bombs without a parent or caregiver that gives them loving care and protection. They are one of the most endangered groups, at high risk of neglect, violence and trafficking. In most cases, they have low chances to flee and struggle to receive basic resources.
3. Provision of vital humanitarian aid, including mental health and psycho-social support (MHPSS), to children affected by the crisis and their families or alternative care professionals, both within the Ukrainian territory and neighbouring countries. Access to food, shelter and medical care is precarious and must be guaranteed through humanitarian interventions. In addition to these basic services, MHPSS programmes aligned with the IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support must be integrated into the emergency response as soon as possible. Between the air raids, a psychologist for SOS Children’s Villages Ukraine is teaching children through play how to hide or to react to the attacks to minimize the psychological trauma. All children in distress need psycho-social support, both in Ukraine and in the countries hosting refugees.
4. Provision of refuge and quality emergency care to all children and adults fleeing the crisis. The number of civilians fleeing their homes to seek protection keeps growing, and projections foresee 4 to 7 million refugees (UNHCR and EU estimates). Many of them are children, with or without parents or custodial caregivers like kinship or foster carers. Our staff in neighbouring countries is working to provide care and protection to as many children as possible, and we are reaching out to partners to scale up our impact.
5. Medium to long term plans for children to access their right to quality care and protection, both in Ukraine and in countries receiving displaced children. This includes reconstruction of disrupted child protection, alternative care and education systems.
   The situation of children in institutions in Ukraine left behind in the midst of the crisis shows the extreme vulnerability of children who have lost parental care in the absence of quality childcare and protection systems. SOS Children’s Villages has been working with the national child rights network and the government of Ukraine towards a national deinstitutionalization strategy since 2016. But the crisis has abruptly interrupted childcare system reform.
   The international community, governments and civil society must work together to provide children affected by the crisis with continuous access to quality alternative care, family strengthening and education as part of emergency responses as well as longer-term plans to rebuild strong childcare and protection systems.